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in the general news media as they relate to printed circuit board technology.
As experts in the manufacture and assembly of printed circuit boards, we work to make our blog a helpful resource on PCB topics and the industries that we work with, including automotive, consumer electronics, aerospace and many more.
Signal integrity issues can cause problems when you struggle to stabilize the various signals on the board. The IBIS model is an easy way to solve these problems. You can use the IBIS model to extract some important variables for signal integrity calculations and finding solutions for PCB design. The various values you extract from the IBIS model are an integral part of signal integrity design calculations.
The significance, classification and composition of electronic circuit diagram
1. Printed circuit board size and device layout. 2. Decoupling capacitor configuration. 3. The heat dissipation design. 4. Electromagnetic compatibility design. 5. Ground wire design.
1. 3 points above the connection, as far as possible through the line in order to facilitate testing, the length of the line as short as possible.
1. Try to increase the distance (S) between parallel lines, at least greater than 3H, and H refers to the distance the signal is routed to the reference plane. The popular saying is to walk around the big bend. As long as S is big enough, it can almost completely avoid the mutual coupling effect.
As the PCB size requirements are getting smaller and smaller, device density requirements are getting higher and higher, and PCB design is becoming more and more difficult. How to achieve a high PCB layout rate and shorten the design time, careful analysis of the design and careful setup of the tool software before starting the wiring will make the design more in line with the requirements.
What is the significance of impedance for the PCB? Why do impedance?
In the field of network communication, in ATM switches, core routers, Gigabit Ethernet, and various gateway devices, the system data rate and clock rate continue to increase, and the operating frequency of the corresponding processor is also higher; data, voice, and image transmission.
In the PCB design, wiring is an important step to complete the product design. It can be said that the previous preparation work is done for it. In the whole PCB, the wiring design process is the highest, the trick is the finest, and the workload is the largest. The PCB wiring has single-sided wiring, double-sided wiring, and multilayer wiring. There are two ways to route: automatic routing and interactive wiring. Before automatic routing, you can use interactive pre-wired lines that require more stringent requirements. The edges of the input and output should avoid adjacent parallel to avoid reflection interference. If necessary, ground wire should be isolated. The wiring of two adjacent layers should be perpendicular to each other, and parasitic coupling is easy to occur in parallel.
This article focuses on signal integrity challenges involving high-speed interface design (the main features of RapidIO switching support these high-speed interface designs), and the ability to optimize RapidIO switching is designed to achieve high signal integrity in high-speed designs.
In the low-power RF PCB design, the standard FR4 material is used (good insulation properties, uniform material, dielectric constant ε = 4, 10%).
1. The information received is completed (including: schematics, *.brd, bill of materials, PCB design and change requirements, standardization requirements, process design documents)
There are many types of surface treatment of circuit boards, which should be selected according to performance and requirements. The following are simple analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of various surface treatments of PCB.
At present, the increasingly fine semiconductor process makes the transistor size smaller and smaller, so the signal transition of the device is faster and faster, the fast slope transient of the high-speed digital system and the extremely high operating frequency, and the large circuit density. This has led to signal integrity issues and electromagnetic compatibility issues in the field of high-speed digital circuit system design. Destroying signal integrity directly leads to signal distortion, timing errors, and incorrect data, address, and control signals, which can cause misoperations and even system crashes. Therefore, signal integrity issues have increasingly attracted the attention of high-speed digital circuit designers.
As integrated circuit output switching speeds increase and PCB board density increases, signal integrity has become one of the issues that must be addressed in high-speed digital PCB design. Factors such as components and PCB boards, layout of components on the PCB, and wiring of high-speed signals can cause signal integrity problems, resulting in unstable system operation or even no work at all.
PCB material are divided into: 94HB, fireproof board (94VO, FR-1, FR-2), semi-glass (22F, CEM-1, CEM-3), and full glass (FR-4).
Flexible printed circuit boards can be classified according to the type of bending encountered during assembly and use. There are two design types, which are discussed below:
The PCB board is divided into many layers. What are the techniques for the high four-layer routing? Let me introduce you to the following.
After the following procedures, the finishing work shall be undertaken by the operator responsible for PCB board testing and repair, unless otherwise arranged. The final installer shall be responsible for reviewing and correcting the reinstallation.
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